Interchangeability nan bouji & #8211; tab
Zouti ak Konsèy,  Konsèy pou otomobilis,  Atik

Interchangeabilité de bouji - tab la

12.01.2024 /

Ranplase bouji se yon pwosedi estanda, epi yon chofè ki gen eksperyans konnen ki kote ak ki pri pou achte bouji apwopriye pou machin li. Eksperyans akimile ak chak santèn kilomèt vwayaje, chak reparasyon oswa antretyen.

Pou pi bon pèfòmans motè, yo ta dwe achte pati an akò ak rekòmandasyon manifakti machin nan. Sepandan, li ka pa posib pou swiv rekòmandasyon sa yo ak bezwen pou ranplasman ka rive deyò nan antretyen woutin. Kisa pou fè nan yon sitiyasyon konsa? Èske li posib pou ranplase bouji ak analogue ki pi abòdab?

Ki jan yo enstale yon nouvo bouji?

Premye a tout, li enpòtan ke pati nan Threaded nan pati nan nouvo matche ak yon sèl estanda a. Sa a sanble evidan, depi ak move anplasman ak dyamèt fil, pati a pa pral enstale kòrèkteman. Sepandan, gen yon opozisyon: si ou enstale yon pi long olye pou yo yon estanda kout bouji, motè a ka pa travay satisfezan nan pi bon, ak nan ka ki pi mal la, sa ka mennen nan reparasyon motè grav. Se pa tout bouji yo ka ajiste, espesyalman sa yo ki pa elektwòd bò.

Li enpòtan tou ke karakteristik sa yo tèmik nan nouvo pati a se tou pre kondisyon yo opere yo mande yo. Nimewo lansan an, ki reflete kapasite nan chofe nan diferan tanperati motè, dwe pran an kont. Bouji yo opere anba presyon ki wo ak vòltaj elektrik nan 20 a 30 mil vòlt. Gaz cho a imedyatman ranplase yon pòsyon nan melanj gaz-lè nan tanperati anbyen.

Bouji Domestik yo gen yon nimewo ansèyman soti nan 8 a 26. Bouji frèt yo gen yon nimewo ki pi wo, ak bouji cho gen yon nimewo ki pi piti. Manifaktirè etranje yo pa gen yon klasifikasyon inifye, kidonk yo prezante yon tablo pou ka ranplase.

Operasyon bouji nan yon seri tanperati 600-900 C konsidere kòm nòmal. Si tanperati a twò wo, deksplozyon melanj ki ka pran dife a posib, epi si tanperati a twò ba, pwodwi ki pa boule yo akimile sou kontak yo epi yo pa ka lave pa yon kouran gaz cho.

Li rekòmande pou enstale bouji frèt sou motè ki gen gwo pouvwa ki degaje konbisyon entèn, ak bouji cho sou motè ki ba. Si w pa fè sa ka mennen nan pwoblèm tankou pwòp tèt ou-ignisyon nan melanj gaz la lè w ap enstale yon ploge cho sou yon motè pèfòmans-wo oswa fòmasyon nan yon kouch epè nan swi sou yon ploge frèt sou yon motè regilye.

Ki jan yo chwazi bon bouji yo?

Tablo entèrchanjabilite bay enfòmasyon sou ki bouji yo ideyal pou ranplase ekipman estanda a. Li enpòtan sonje ke yon kondisyon trè enpòtan se sèvis nan tout sistèm ignisyon an. Si gen pwoblèm nan sistèm nan, menm enstale bouji yo ki pi chè pa pral rezoud sitiyasyon an.

Èske bouji machin yo dwe yon mak espesifik? 

Interchangeability nan bouji & #8211; tab

Li pa nesesè pou sèvi ak bouji menm mak ak sa yo ki enstale nan machin ou. Sepandan, li rekòmande pou ranplase bouji ki deja egziste ak modèl menm jan an.

Pa egzanp, gen kèk machin ki fè pi byen lè yo itilize bouji ki fèt ak materyèl iridyòm. Nan ka sa a, Avtotachki konseye evite chanje nan kòb kwiv mete oswa platinum bouji.

Si yon mekanisyen rekomande pa konsesyonè ou a nòmalman fè sèvis pou machin ou an, sa a se fason ki pi serye pou chwazi bouji yo ki kòrèk la. Sepandan, apwòch sa a ka koute ou plis.

Li posib pou jwenn pyès rezèv orijinal (OEM) pou make ou ak modèl machin ou a pi ba pri pase nan yon boutik reparasyon machin.

Tablo echanj bouji

Tablo bouji bouji pou CHAMPION, NGK, MEGA-FIRE, AUTOLITE, BOSCH, DENSO, TORCH
CHANPYONNGKMEGA-DIFEOTOLITEBOSCHDENSOFlanbo
CJ14/130-097SE-14JC258W12EW9LM-US
CJ6/130-098BM7A/130-864W22M-U
CJ6Y/130-0772974WS7F/130-120W22MP-UL7TC/131-003
CJ6Y/130-077
CJ6Y/130-077BPM8Y/130-884
CJ7Y/130-075
CJ7Y/130-075BPM7Y2974WS5FW22MP-U
CJ8/130-094BM6Y/130-498SE-8JC/130-096255WS8E/130-112W20M-UL6C/131-011
CJ8/130-094BMR4A/130-756WS7E/130-194
CJ8Y/130-0722976WS8FW14MP-U10L6TC/131-027
CJ8Y/130-072
D21/130-575AB-2376MUASO
DJ6J/130-101BM7F2954HS5ET22M-U
DJ7J/130-099
DJ7Y/130-076BPM6F/130-7612954HS8E/130-197T20MP-U
DJ8J/130-071BM6F/130-807SE-J8D2956HS8E/130-199T20M-U
H10C/130-095B4LSE-10H/130-195216W7ECW14L
H86B6L/130-773W16LS
J19LM/130-105B2LMSE-19J/130-211458W9ECOW9LM-USGL4C/131-007
J19LM/130-105456W9ECOW14LM-U
J6C303W9ECOW20S-U
J8C/130-093B6S/130-781SE-8J295WR9ECW14-U
L86C/130-085B6HS2656W8ACW20FS-U
L87YCBP6HSW7BCW20FP-U
L87YC275W6BCW14FP-UL
L87YCBPR4HS/130-942W6BCW14FPR la
L92YCBR4HS/130-724W14FR-U
N11YC/130-54263WR8DCW16EP-UF5TC/131-031
N12YC/130-591
N2CB8ESW24ES-U
N4C/130-089
N5CB5ESW8CW16ES-U
N9YC/130-29463W7DCW20EP-UF6TC/131-047
QC12YC/130-472
QJ19LMBMR2A-10/130-810258WR11E0W9LRM-US
RA6HCD7EA/130-1392755XR4CSX22ES-UDK7RTC/131 -087
RA6HCDPR7EA-94162XR4CSX22EPR-U9DK7RTC/131 -087
RA6HCDPR8EA-9/130-1432593XR4CSX24EPR-U9DK7RTC/131 -087
RA6HCDP8EA-94153XR4CSX24EP-U9DK7RTC/131 -087
RA6HCD8EA/130-1472755XR4CSX24ES-UDK7RTC/131 -087
RA6HCDCPR6E/130-832XU20EPR-U
RA8HC/130-020DR8ES-L3964XR4CSX24ESR-UDK7RTC/131 -087
RA8HC/130-020DR7EAXR4CSX22ESR-UDK7RTC/131 -087
RC12MC4ZFR5F-11/130-8065224FR8HPKJ16CR11
RC12PYC/130-425
RC12YC/130-526FR5/130-839FR8DCX/130-192
RC12YC/130-526ZFR5F/130-276SE-12RCY/130-1913924FR9HCKJ16CRK5RTC/131-015
RC12YC/130-526BKR5ES/130-906AR3924K16PR-U
RC12YC/130-526BKR5E-11/130-8433924FR8DCX/130-192K16PR-U11
RC12YC/130-526BKR4E-11/130-1583926FR8DCX+K14PR-U11K5RTC/131-015
RC12YC/130-526BKR4E/130-9113926FR8DCX/130-192
RC12YC/130-526BKR5E/130-119FR8DCK16PR-U
BKR6EGP/130-808
RC12YC/130-526FR4/130-804K16PR-U
RC14YC/130-530BCPR5ES/130-914AP3924FR8DCQ16PR-U
RC9YCBCPR6ES/130-8013923FR7DCXQ20PR-U
RCJ6Y/130-073BPMR7A/130-8982984WSR6F/130-124W22MPR-UL7RTC/131 -023
BPMR7A/130-540WSR7F/130-152
RCJ6Y/130-073BPMR8Y/130-115
RCJ6Y/130-073BPMR7Y/130-877
RCJ7Y/130-241BPMR4A/130-904W14MPR-U10L7RTC/131 -023
RCJ8/130-091BMR6A/130-690255WR9ECOW20MR-U
RCJ8Y/130-079BPMR6A/130-8152976WS8FW20MPR-U10L6RTC/131 -051
RCJ8Y/130-079BPMR4A/130-904
RCJ8Y/130-079BPMR6Y/130-494WSR7F
RDJ7Y/130-137RDJ7Y
RDZ4H/130-125
RDZ19H/130-109
RF14LCWR4-15125MA9P-U
B4LSE-10H/130-195225WR8ECW14L
RH18YB4L3076216WR9FCW14L
RJ12C/130-087B2SE-12JR458WR9ECW9-U
RJ17LMBMR2A/130-1 0245W9EC0W9LMR-US
RJ17LMBR4LM/130-916245W9EC0W9LMR-US
RJ18YCR5670-576WR10FC
RJ19LM/130-106BR2LM/130-902WR11EO/130-190W9LMR-USGL4RC/131-019
RJ19LMC/130-106GL3RC
RJ8CBR6SWR9ECW20SR-U
RL82CBR7HS/130-853W4ACW22FSRE6RC/131-079
RL82YE6RTC/131-083
RL86CBR6HS/130-1354093W4ACW20FSR-UE6RC/131-079
RL87YCBPR6HS/130-847273W6BCW20FPR-UE7RTC/131-059
RL95YC/130-107BP5HS273W8BCW16FP-U
RN11YC4/130-595BPRES/130-82364W16EPR-UF5RTC/131 -043
RN11YC4/130-595BPR6ES-11/130-930
RN11YC4/130-595BPR6ES-11/130-80363WR6DCW20EPR-UF6RTC/131 -039
RN11YC4/130-595ZGR5A/130-83564W8LCRJ16CR-U
RN11YC4/130-595BPR6EY/130-80063WR7DCW20EXR-U
RN14YCBP4ES/130-22357W9DCW14EP-U
RN14YCBPR4ES/130-93857W9RDC/130-198W14EPR-UF4RTC/131 -035
RN14YCBPR4EY65WR8DCW14EXR-U
RN14YCBPR2ES/130-93466W10DCW9EXR-U
RN2CBR8ES/130-082W24ESR-U
RN2CBR8ES/130-082W24ESR-U
RN2CBR9ES/130-132
RN2CBR9ES/130-086
RN2CBR9ES/130-092
RN3CBR7ES/130-1364054W5CCW22ESR-U
RN4C/130-615B6EB-L-11403W5CCW20EKR-S11
RN57YCCBPR9ESW27ESR-U
RN5CBR4ES/130-264W14E
RN9YC/130-278BPR6ES/130-823WR7DCW20EPR-UF7RTC/131 -055
RS14YC/130-559TR5/130-7573724HR9DC/130-197T20EPR-U
RX17YX/130-080
RV15YC4/130-081UR4/130-74026HR10BC/130-196T16PR-U
RV17YC/130-083
RY4CCMR6A/130-797CMR6A
RZ7C/130-133CMR5H/130-694USR7AC/130-130
RZ7CCMR6H/130-355USR7AC
RZ7CCMR7H/130-793USR7ACCMR7H/131-063
XC10YC/130-170
XC12YC/130-0553924F8DC4
XC92YC/130-069BKR5E/130-119K16PR-U
Z9YCR7HSA/130-1824194U22FSR-U
Z9YCR4HSB/130-876U14FSR-UB
BKR4E-11
BKR6EGP/130-808AP3923IK20
BM6Y/130-498
BR9 JEWR2CCW27ESR
B2LMY/130-802W9LM-US
CMR4A/130-833
CMR4H/130-805
CMR7A/130-348CMR7A/131-071
CR5HSB/130-876U16FSR-UB
CR7E/130-812
CR7EKB/130-809
DR7EB/130-507
FR2A-D
65WR8DCW/130-193
Tab interchangeabilité pou bouji LD, NGK, BOSCH
Modèl Manifakti ak mak chandèl 
LDNGKBOSCH
Trafik 50A7TC/A7RTCC7HSA/CR7HSAU4AC/UR4AC
Entèlijan 50A7TC/A7RTCC7HSA/CR7HSAU4AC/UR4AC
Wa 50A7TC/A7RTCC7HSA/CR7HSAU4AC/UR4AC
Scanner 50A7TC/A7RTCC7HSA/CR7HSAU4AC/UR4AC
Leon 125A7TC/A7RTCC7HSA/CR7HSAU4AC/UR4AC
Gwo 150A7TC/A7RTCC7HSA/CR7HSAU4AC/UR4AC
Peyi 250A7TC/A7RTCC7HSA/CR7HSAU4AC/UR4AC
Scanner 110A7TC/A7RTCC7HSA/CR7HSAU4AC/UR4AC
Scanner 150A7TC/A7RTCC7HSA/CR7HSAU4AC/UR4AC
Djokèr 50,150A7TC/A7RTCC7HSA/CR7HSAU4AC/UR4AC
Foli 50A7TC/A7RTCC7HSA/CR7HSAU4AC/UR4AC
Pi senp 125D8TC (t ≥150)D7TC (t ≤150)D8EA/ DR8EA (t ≥150) D7EA/ DR7EA (t ≤150)X5DC (t ≥150)X6DC (t ≤150)
Omaj 125D8TC (t ≥150)D7TC (t ≤150)D8EA/ DR8EA (t ≥150)D7EA/ DR7EA (t ≤150)X5DC (t ≥150)X6DC (t ≤150)
Aero 125D8TC (t ≥150)D7TC (t ≤150)D8EA/ DR8EA (t ≥150)D7EA/ DR7EA (t ≤150)X5DC (t ≥150)X6DC (t ≤150)
vagabon 125D8TC (t ≥150)D7TC (t ≤150)D8EA/ DR8EA (t ≥150)D7EA/ DR7EA (t ≤150)X5DC (t ≥150)X6DC (t ≤150)
Frape 200D8TC (t ≥150)D7TC (t ≤150)D8EA/ DR8EA (t ≥150)D7EA/ DR7EA (t ≤150)X5DC (t ≥150)X6DC (t ≤150)
Scanner 200D8TC (t ≥150)D7TC (t ≤150)D8EA/ DR8EA (t ≥150)D7EA/ DR7EA (t ≤150)X5DC (t ≥150)X6DC (t ≤150)
Scanner 250D8TC (t ≥150)D7TC (t ≤150)D8EA/ DR8EA (t ≥150)D7EA/ DR7EA (t ≤150)X5DC (t ≥150)X6DC (t ≤150)
Aktif 50E7TC (t ≥150)E6TC (t ≤150)BP7HS (t ≥150)BP6HS (t ≤150)W6BC (t ≥150)W7BC (t ≤150)
Reken 50E7TC (t ≥150)E6TC (t ≤150)BP7HS (t ≥150)BP6HS (t ≤150)W6BC (t ≥150)W7BC (t ≤150)
Dynamite 50E7TC (t ≥150)E6TC (t ≤150)BP7HS (t ≥150)BP6HS (t ≤150)W6BC (t ≥150)W7BC (t ≤150)
Tab interchangeabilité pou bouji LD, NGK, BOSCH
Tab interchangeabilité pou bouji BRISK, EZ/APS, BOSCH, NGK, FINWHALE, CHAMPION, NIPPON, DENSO

BRISK		EZ/APSBOSCHNGKFINWHALECHANPYONNIPPON DENSO
DR 15 YC-1AU 17 DVRMFR 7 DCX
FR 7 DCX+		BKR 6 ES-11
BKR 6 EY-11		F 516RC 9 YC 4Q 20 PR-U11
K20PR-U11
DR 17 YC-1AU 14 DVRMFR 8 DCX
FR 8 DCX+		BKR 5 ES-11
BKR 5 EY-11		 RC 10
YCC4		Q 16 PR-U11
K16PR-U11
14 laA 20 DW 5 CCB 7 EN   
L 15 YAk 17 SG W 7 DCBP 6 ES N 10 Y
N 9 YC		W 20 EP
W 16 EP
L 15 YA 17 SG-10W 7 DCBP 6 ES N 10 Y
N 9 YC		W 20 EP
W 16 EP
L 15 YCAk 17 DVMW 7 DCBP 6 ESF 501N 10 Y
N 9 YC		W 20 EP
W 16 EP
17 laA 14 DW 8 CCB 5 EN N 5 C
N5, N6		W 17 ES
W 16 ES-L
L 17 YAk 14 SGW 8 DCBP 5 ES N 11 YCW 16 EX
W 14 EP
LR 15 TCA 17 DVRMWR 7 DTC F 508  
LR 15 YCYon DVR 17WR 7 DC
WR 7 DC+		BPR 6 EF 503RN 10 Y
RN 9 YC		W 20 EPR
W 16 EPR
LR 15 YCYon 17 DVRM 0,7WR 7 DC
WR 7 DC+		BPR 6 ES
BPR 6 EY		 RN 10 Y
RN 9 YC		W 20 EPR
W 16 EPR
LR 15 YC-1Yon 17 DVRM 1,0WR 7 DCX
WR 7 DCX +		BPR 6 ES-11
BPR 6 EY-11		F 510RN 10 Y 4
RN 9 YC 4		W 20 EXR-U11
LR 17 YCYon DVR 14WR 8 DC
WR 8 DC+		BPR 5 E RN 11 YCW 16 EXR-U
W 16 EPR-U
LR 17 YCYon 14 DVRMWR 8 DC
WR 8 DC+		BPR 5 ES
BPR 5 EY		F 706RN 11 YCW 16 EXR-U
W 16 EPR-U
N 12 YYon 23 VW 5 BCBP 7 HS   
N 14Ak 23-2W 5 ACB 8 H 81 la
82 la		 
N 15 YYon 17 VW 7 BCBP 6 HS L 12 Y
L 87 YC		 
N 17 YYon 14 VW 8 BCBP 5 HS L 92 YCW 14 FP
W 14 FP-U
N 17 YCAk 14 VMW 8 BCBP 5 HSF 702L 92 YCW 14 FP
W 14 FP-U
N 19Yon 11W 9 ACB 4 HF 90210 laW 14 FU
P 17 YAM 17 VWS 7 FBPM 6 A CJ 7 Y 
Tab interchangeabilité pou bouji BRISK, EZ/APS, BOSCH, NGK, FINWHALE, CHAMPION, NIPPON, DENSO
Tablo nan entèrchanjabilite nan bouji yo soti nan manifaktirè diferan ak bouji DENSO
DENSO4- PAKE* NGKРоссияOTOLITEBeruBOSCHBRISKCHANPYONEYQUEMMARELLI
W14F-U-B4HA11.-1, -342514-9AW9AN19L86406FL4N
W14FR-U-BR6HA11R41414R-9AWR9ANR19RL86-FL4NR
W16FP-U-BP5HSA14B, A14B-227514-8VW8BN17YL92Y550S-
W16FP-U-BP5HSA14VM27514-8BUW8BCN17YCL92YCC32SFL5NP
W16FPR-U-BPR5HA14VR-14R-7BWR8BNR17Y--F5NC
W16ES-UD54B5ESA14D40514-8CW8CL17N5-FL5NPR
W16EP-UD8BP5ES (V-liy 8)A14DV5514-8DW8DL17YN11Y600LSFL5L
W16EPR-UD6BPR5ES (V-liy 6)A14DVR426514R-8DWR8DLR17YNR11Y-FL5LP
W16EPR-UD6BPR5ES (V-liy 6)A14DVRM6514R-8DUWR8DCLR17YCRN11YCRC52LSFL5LPR
W20FP-UD18BP6HS (V-liy 18)A17B27314-7VW7BN15YL87Y600SF5LCR
W20ES-UD55B6ESA17D40414-7CW7CL15N4-FL6NP
W20EP-UD4BP6ES (V-liy 4)A17DV, -1,106414-7DW7DL15YN9Y707LSFL6L
W20EP-UD4BP6ES (V-liy 4)A17DVM6414-7DUW7DCL15YCN9YCC52LSFL7LP
W20EPR-UD2BPR6ES (V-liy 2)A17DVR6414R-7DWR7DLR15YRN9Y-F7LC
W20EPR-UD2BPR6ES (V-liy 2)A17DVRM6414R-7DUWR7DCLR15YCRN9YCRC52LSFL7LPR
Q20PR-UD12BCPR6ES (V-liy 12)AU17DVRM392414FR-7DUFR7DCUDR15YCRC9YCRFC52LSF7LPR
W22ES-UD56B7ESA20D, A20D-1405414-6CW6CL14N3-7LPR
W24FS-U-B8HSA23-2409214-5AW5AN12L82-FL7L
W24FP-U-BP8HSA23B27314-5VW5BN12YL82Y755FL8N
W24ES-U-B8ESA23DM40314-5CUW5CCL12CN3C75LBFL8NP
W24EP-U-BP8ESA23DVM5214-5DUW5DCL12YCN6YCC82LSCW8L
W20MP-U-BPM6AAM 17B-14S-7FWS7F-CJ8Y700CTSF8LC
Pake 4 pcs. Ploge Denso ak deziyasyon D1 a D20 gen menm paramèt ak ploge seri NGK V-liy ak menm nimewo.
Tablo nan entèrchanjabilite nan bouji yo soti nan manifaktirè diferan ak bouji DENSO

Si ou jwenn li difisil pou fè yon chwa, pa ezite konsilte ak vandè a. Avèk li, ou ka diskite sou achte yon bouji ki apwopriye pou style kondwi endividyèl ou oswa ki vize a ogmante pouvwa motè. Yon pwofesyonèl ka byen fasil konprann mak faktori yo.

Jwenn yon santèn pousan konfyans nan chwazi ploji bon an se posib si w suiv rekòmandasyon manifakti machin nan oswa lè l sèvi avèk tablo a ka ranplase yo bay pi wo a.

Kisa k ap pase si ou itilize bouji yo ki mal? 

Si fil bouji yo twò gwo, yo p ap toujou kapab anfòm nan priz yo, ki pa yon gwo danje. Sepandan, pwoblèm ki pi grav la ka ke yo ka tonbe soti nan priz la pandan y ap kondwi si fil yo pa matche.

Sa ka mennen nan yon sitiyasyon dezagreyab, sitou si ou jwenn tèt ou kole nan move kote. Pa egzanp, si machin ou kanpe nan yon entèseksyon oswa yon sòti otowout, sitiyasyon an ka pa pi bèl. Se poutèt sa, li enpòtan asire ke fil la nan bouji yo konfòme yo ak estanda yo nan lòd pou fè pou evite posib sitiyasyon dezagreyab sou wout la.

Ki siy ki montre yo sèvi ak bouji yo ki mal? 

"Boji bon jan kalite pral asire konbisyon gaz efikas, pandan y ap bouji defo oswa ki ba-bon jan kalite ka fè motè a konplètman pa kapab kòmanse," di mekanisyen oto ou a.

Sa a anjeneral rive lè ou gen bon jan kalite pòv bouji. Sepandan, mwen kwè pwoblèm menm jan an ka rive lè w ap itilize move bouji yo.

Ou ka fè eksperyans tou akselerasyon dousman, misfiring oswa motè frape, ak machin tranble. Si machin ou toujou kòmanse, ou pral pwobableman remake yon kòmanse "difisil".

Li ka pran plizyè tantativ pou vire kle ignisyon an ak sou, epi gen yon risk pou inondasyon liy gaz la lè peze pedal gaz la. Sa rive akòz mank nan "etensèl" ki nesesè yo kòmanse motè a.

Ki jan ou fè konnen si bouji ou yo bon pou ou?

Nou fòtman konseye w pa limite tèt ou a senpleman mande vandè a sou chwa pou bouji, paske sa ka mennen nan erè posib.

Li sezi m 'lè mwen reyalize ke yon anplwaye magazen pati oto ka pa gen anpil konesans sou pati yo li vann. Sepandan, mwen wè pwen nan fè rechèch pwòp ou a sou ki kalite bouji yo bezwen.

Siksè jwenn bouji yo dwa mande pou anpil enfòmasyon ke ou kapab. Anplis de mak, modèl ak ane machin ou, li enpòtan tou pou konnen:

  • kalite motè a
  • Kantite silenn
  • Kalite transmisyon (otomatik oswa manyèl)
  • Kapasite motè (pa silenn)

Mwen rekòmande pou rele yon mekanisyen ki gen eksperyans si w santi w pèdi apre w fin li gid sa a bouji. Sa a se yon travay ki pi difisil pase sa li ka sanble, kidonk fè atansyon lè w ap deside ki bouji enstale.

Ki jan yo teste yon bouji nan yon minit

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